Communicating with Medical Providers

Following a physical injury, you may have to manage a lot of medical treatment and appointments. You may need additional procedures or treatment for your injury, or simply follow-up care to track your recovery.

Following a traumatic event that causes physical injury, many people feel a sense of powerlessness or a loss of control; this can make continued interaction with the medical system feel overwhelming and confusing. However, self-advocacy can help! Self-advocacy means speaking up for yourself in order to regain that sense of control and make sure that you receive the best care possible. The information below will guide you through how to get started, helpful questions to ask yourself and your providers, and ways you can advocate for yourself with medical providers.

Working with Medical Providers and the Healthcare System after Injury

Following a physical injury, you may have to manage a lot of medical treatment and appointments. You may need additional procedures or treatment for your injury, or simply follow-up care to track your recovery.

Following a traumatic event that causes physical injury, many people feel a sense of powerlessness or a loss of control; this can make continued interaction with the medical system feel overwhelming and confusing. However, self-advocacy can help! Self-advocacy means speaking up for yourself in order to regain that sense of control and make sure that you receive the best care possible.The information below will guide you through how to get started, helpful questions to ask yourself and your providers, and ways you can advocate for yourself with medical providers.

Questions to ask yourself

The first step in the process of self-advocacy is to pay attention to your own needs, challenges, and strengths. Before you talk to your medical provider, you may want to first do a self check-in. Here are just a few questions you may want to start thinking about in order to identify gaps in your understanding that may need to be addressed with your doctor.

  • Do I understand the extent of my own injury?
  • Do I understand my treatment plan and all alternative treatment options available to me?
  • Do I understand expectations for recovery?
  • Am I clear on any home-care instructions, including medications?
  • Do I know who I can contact if I have any questions or concerns?
  • Do I feel comfortable discussing my questions or concerns with my provider?
  • Do I feel confident that I’ll be able to return to school/work? Click here for tips for communicating with your employer.
  • Do I fully understand my insurance benefits and payment responsibilities? If I have insurance or billing questions, who can I talk to?
  • Do I have any co-occurring injuries or conditions that may affect my treatment or recovery?
  • Do I feel confident in the treatment plan prescribed by my provider?
  • Do I foresee any barriers in my recovery/being able to recover as planned?
  • Am I physically capable of caring for myself?
  • Do I have others to help me during my recovery? If so, what types of help do I need from them?

How can I advocate for my own healthcare?

There are a number of ways to advocate for your care in the medical system; the most important thing is that you recognize that YOU are the expert on your own body and deserve to have your thoughts, feelings, desires, concerns, and questions acknowledged. Below are some tips and strategies regarding how to communicate with your medical provider.

Know that you have a right to advocate for yourself

Know that you have a right to advocate for yourself, and that you deserve to be treated with dignity and respect. Speaking up isn’t ‘being difficult’ - it’s being proactive!

Write things down

Write things down! Making a written list of the questions you have, and bringing that list to your appointments, can help you make the most of the appointment and make sure to get all the information you need to manage your recovery. Oftentimes medical appointments are short and can be difficult to schedule. Also, we often don’t remember all our questions if we don’t write them down. So make the most of your time with your provider by bringing a list of questions!

Develop strong communication skills

Develop strong communication skills. Organize your thoughts, write down your questions ahead of time, and practice role-playing so that you feel confident addressing your provider in a clear and respectful manner. Furthermore, don’t be afraid to communicate with your provider. Ask questions, and request that your provider clarify anything that you didn’t understand.

Understand how your health insurance works

Understand how your health insurance works. It can be scary to not know how much you’ll be expected to pay out of pocket for things like surgery, physical therapy, or medication prescriptions. You can contact your insurance company, as well as the billing department at your medical provider location, and ask them to walk you through what is covered by your insurance and what is not. Removing the uncertainty can go a long way to making you feel more in control!

Do your research

Do your research! Learning more about your injury will help you be more informed, and may help you to know what conversations you need to have with your doctor. Get an idea of what others with your injury typically struggle with, what recovery timelines are common, and all of the available possible treatments. Injuries often have more than one treatment option; searching this information out may lead to you discovering options that weren’t mentioned by your provider.

Pay close attention to your body

Pay close attention to your body. Keeping a close eye on your injury as well as your overall health will allow you to pick up on changes that you may want to address with your provider. It may be helpful to write down symptoms as you experience them so you can communicate to your doctor when they started, their frequency, and other important information. Trust your body, and if you sense that something is wrong, seek additional care.

Keep records of your medical care

Keep records of your medical care. It may be helpful to organize all prescriptions, discharge notes, visit summaries, billing statements, and referrals in an electronic or paper folder. The amount of information provided to you may feel overwhelming, but being able to keep track of it all in one place can help provide a sense of control and make referencing information like home-care instructions easier.

Know that you have the ability to choose your provider

Know that you have the ability to choose your provider. Selecting a medical provider that you feel confident in and comfortable with is important, and you have the right to ask questions about your doctor’s experience and to research their credentials online. If you feel uncomfortable with the medical advice given by your provider, you also have the ability to seek a second opinion. It can feel hard to speak up to an authority figure, but if you are experiencing discomfort with the medical opinion or treatment plan provided by your doctor, obtaining opinions from other providers can be a good way to explore all options.

Read all documentation closely

Read all documentation closely to ensure that no errors were made. Mistakes happen, and reviewing visit notes and medical bills yourself or with a loved one can prevent you from being incorrectly charged or having important information omitted from your record. Make sure that the information listed on all documents is accurate, and relevant information like allergies or medications are included.

Enlist your loved ones

Enlist your loved ones. Don’t feel that you have to do it all alone; consult your friends and family for support, inquire what questions they might have for your provider, and request their help in making decisions. Though YOU are ultimately responsible for deciding what is best for your own body, it can be helpful to have others to bounce ideas off of and make you feel less isolated. Bringing a loved one to medical appointments can be a great source of support and can help to be sure your family knows about your treatment plan. Also, if you are having trouble remembering things due to your injury or due to medications, family members can help you get the most out of your medical appointments.

Express gratitude

Express gratitude. Many medical providers, nurses, and other medical staff work very hard and are not appreciated for the work they do. Expressing gratitude for their help can brighten their day, and can also build a strong foundation for when you need additional assistance from them in the future.

What questions should I ask my medical provider?

It can feel intimidating to ask a medical provider  a lot of detailed questions,  but asking questions is one of the best ways to make sure your needs are being met! While discussing any questions or concerns is usually best done in-person during medical visits, sometimes this may not be possible. If you do not have time to get your questions answered when seeing your provider, or have questions that only come to mind afterwards, make sure that you have a way to contact them outside of visits. Many medical systems have online portals with chat/messaging features in addition to calling your doctor’s office directly; take advantage of the opportunities provided to communicate!

Though every person and every injury is different, below are examples of some general questions that you may want to consider asking your medical provider.

Questions to consider asking

  • Can you explain this injury to me?
  • Have you performed this procedure before?
  • Can I expect to see you for all of my care, or will other providers be involved as well?
  • Do I need any referrals to see additional providers?
  • How often will I need to come in for visits?
  • What treatment do you recommend? Why?
  • What can I expect in terms of pain? Will options for pain relief be provided to me?
  • Are any medications necessary? What are the benefits and side effects?
  • What can I expect with regard to my recovery timeline? When can I return to [walking, running, sports, household activities, etc]?
  • Do you have experience working with this kind of injury?
  • If I have any questions, how can I contact you?
  • Do you have any resources for learning more about the injury? learning about the treatment, finding support groups, etc]?
  • Will I require any inpatient treatment/hospitalization?
  • What are possible complications?
  • What adjustments will I need to make to my daily life?
  • What is the expected cost of this treatment?
  • What should I make sure my family knows about my injury, my symptoms, and my recovery?
  • What symptoms or complications could happen that would require immediate medical attention?

Communicate

Communicating with medical providers can make a big difference toward establishing a positive relationship with your healthcare team and increasing your confidence and hope during recovery.

Links to healthcare portals